Arizona


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Arizona

Arizona Portal
State of Arizona
Flag of ArizonaState seal of Arizona
Flag of ArizonaSeal
Nickname(s): The Grand Canyon State,
The Copper State
Motto(s): Ditat Deus
Before Statehood Known as
The Arizona Territory
Map of the United States with Arizona highlighted
Official language(s)English
Spoken language(s)English 74.1%,
Spanish 19.5%,
Navajo 1.9%
DemonymArizonan
CapitalPhoenix
Largest cityPhoenix
Largest metro areaPhoenix Metropolitan Area
Area Ranked 6th in the US
 - Total113,998 sq mi
(295,254 km²)
 - Width310 miles (500 km)
 - Length400 miles (645 km)
 - % water0.32
 - Latitude31° 20′ N to 37° N
 - Longitude109° 3′ W to 114° 49′ W
Population Ranked 16th in the US
 - Total6,338,755
 - Density45.2/sq mi 
17.43/km² (36th in the US)
Elevation 
 - Highest pointHumphreys Peak
12,633 ft  (3,851 m)
 - Mean4,100 ft  (1,250 m)
 - Lowest pointColorado River
70 ft  (22 m)
Admission to Union February 14, 1912 (48th)
GovernorJanet Napolitano (D)
U.S. SenatorsJohn McCain (R)
Jon Kyl (R)
Congressional DelegationList
Time zones 
 - Most of StateMountain: UTC-7/
 - Navajo NationMountain: UTC-7/-6
AbbreviationsAZ US-AZ
Websitewww.az.gov
Arizona State Symbols
Living Symbols
 -AnimalRingtail Cat
 -BirdCactus Wren
 -ButterflyTwo-Tailed Swallowtail
 -FishApache Trout
 -FlowerSaguaro Blossom
 -FurbearerRingtail Cat
 -GrassNone
 -InsectTwo-Tailed Swallowtail
 -ReptileRidgenose Rattlesnake
 -TreePalo verde
 -WildflowerNone
BeverageNone
CapitalPhoenix
ColorsBlue, Old Gold
DanceUnknown
FossilPetrified wood
GemstoneTurquoise
MineralFire Agate
MottoDitat Deus (God Enriches)
Musical InstrumentGuitar
NeckwearBolo Tie
NicknameGrand Canyon State
RockPetrified wood
GameUnknown
Ship(s)(3) Navy ships named USS Arizona
Song"Arizona March Song"
"Arizona"
SoilArizona Casa-Grande
TartanNone
Waltznone

The State of Arizona (IPA: /ˌærɪˈzoʊnə/) is a state located in the southwestern region of the United States of America. The capital and largest city is Phoenix. The four next largest cities are Tucson, Flagstaff, Mesa and Glendale. Arizona was the 48th and last of the contiguous states admitted to the Union on February 14, 1912. Arizona is noted for its desert climate, exceptionally hot summers and mild winters, but the high country in the north features pine forests and mountain ranges with cooler weather than the lower deserts. New population figures for the year ending July 1, 2006, indicate that Arizona is the fastest growing state in the United States, exceeding the growth of the previous leader, Nevada.

Arizona is one of the Four Corners states. It borders New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, California, touches Colorado, and has a 389 mi (626 km) international border with the states of Sonora and Baja California in Mexico. In addition to the Grand Canyon, many other National Forests, Parks, Monuments, and Indian reservations are located in the state.



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Arizona became a state on Valentines Day 1912. It was the last of the 48 continental states to be accepted into the Union. It would be another 12 years before another ...

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